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91.
Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system
This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
92.
Conflict Detection and Resolution(CDR) is the key to ensure aviation safety based on Trajectory Prediction(TP). Uncertainties that affect aircraft motions cause difficulty in an accurate prediction of the trajectory, especially in the context of four-dimensional(4D) Trajectory-Based Operation(4DTBO), which brings the uncertainty of pilot intent. This study draws on the idea of time geography, and turns the research focus of CDR from TP to an analysis of the aircraft reachable space constrained by 4D waypoint constraints. The concepts of space–time reachability of aircraft and space–time potential conflict space are proposed. A novel pre-CDR scheme for multiple aircraft is established. A key advantage of the scheme is that the uncertainty of pilot intent is accounted for via a Space-Time Prism(STP) for aircraft. Conflict detection is performed by verifying whether the STPs of aircraft intersect or not, and conflict resolution is performed by planning a conflict-free space–time trajectory avoiding intersection. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
93.
Yeerang Lim Youeyun Jung Hyochoong Bang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2661-2672
This study presents model predictive formation control based on an eccentricity/inclination vector separation strategy. Alternative collision avoidance can be accomplished by using eccentricity/inclination vectors and adding a simple goal function term for optimization process. Real-time control is also achievable with model predictive controller based on convex formulation. Constraint-tightening approach is address as well improve robustness of the controller, and simulation results are presented to verify performance enhancement for the proposed approach. 相似文献
94.
M.M. Tavakoli N. Assadian 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1588-1599
The problem of controlling an all-thruster spacecraft in the coupled translational-rotational motion in presence of actuators fault and/or failure is investigated in this paper. The nonlinear model predictive control approach is used because of its ability to predict the future behavior of the system. The fault/failure of the thrusters changes the mapping between the commanded forces to the thrusters and actual force/torque generated by the thruster system. Thus, the basic six degree-of-freedom kinetic equations are separated from this mapping and a set of neural networks are trained off-line to learn the kinetic equations. Then, two neural networks are attached to these trained networks in order to learn the thruster commands to force/torque mappings on-line. Different off-nominal conditions are modeled so that neural networks can detect any failure and fault, including scale factor and misalignment of thrusters. A simple model of the spacecraft relative motion is used in MPC to decrease the computational burden. However, a precise model by the means of orbit propagation including different types of perturbation is utilized to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed approach in actual conditions. The numerical simulation shows that this method can successfully control the all-thruster spacecraft with ON-OFF thrusters in different combinations of thruster fault and/or failure. 相似文献
95.
96.
类IXV飞行器初期再入制导与姿态控制方法研究 《空间控制技术与应用》2018,44(3):22
摘要: 针对类IXV飞行器无翼式升力体构型及采用RCS/尾襟翼组合控制特点,研究其初期再入段的高精度制导与姿态控制方法.设计带过程约束的数值预测 校正制导律以提高制导系统的鲁棒性及精确性;根据其执行机构配置特点,设计基于RCS的航向控制律及基于RCS/气动舵的纵、横向复合控制律,并采用鲁棒伺服LQR技术进行控制参数快速设计.通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真来验证算法的精度及鲁棒性. 相似文献
97.
针对自由漂浮空间机器人(Free Floating Space Robot,FFSR)的避障规划与控制问题,提出一种FFSR的避障规划-跟踪一体化控制方法。首先,基于障碍物伪距离技术,采用FFSR逆几何模型求解期望末端位姿下的连杆伪距离估计值,进而通过求解非线性优化问题,获得FFSR避障期望轨迹。其次,将全局轨迹规划与局部在线避障相结合,辅以离散状态黎卡提方程(DSDRE)控制方法实现FFSR的避障规划-跟踪一体化控制。最后,采用6R空间机器人模型验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实现FFSR的避障控制,有效克服了传统FFSR控制中末端轨迹规划与控制相分离的问题,提高了FFSR的环境适应性。 相似文献
98.
针对多旋转关节空间太阳能电站(Space Solar Power Station, SSPS),提出一种环形拓扑的电力系统架构。基于功率分层准则对SSPS电力拓扑架构进行设计,提出U1~U7共7个层级、母线电压5000V、功率等级为MW的太阳能电站电力系统。针对分层架构中多太阳电池阵子阵并联(U6层),提出分层功率平衡统一控制策略,对MPPT控制、MPPT控制+稳定直流母线电压混合控制、MPPT算法+下垂稳定直流母线电压混合控制三种控制方法开展仿真分析。结果表明,提出的基于虚拟阻抗的下垂控制策略可以有效调节、分配功率,解决了空间发电站母线电压无法稳定的问题。 相似文献
99.
Brenton Smith Rasit Abay Joshua Abbey Sudantha Balage Melrose Brown Russell Boyce 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3667-3682
This work creates a framework for solving highly non-linear satellite formation control problems by using model-free policy optimisation deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods. This work considers, believed to be for the first time, DRL methods, such as advantage actor-critic method (A2C) and proximal policy optimisation (PPO), to solve the example satellite formation problem of propellantless planar phasing of multiple satellites. Three degree-of-freedom simulations, including a novel surrogate propagation model, are used to train the deep reinforcement learning agents. During training, the agents actuated their motion through cross-sectional area changes which altered the environmental accelerations acting on them. The DRL framework designed in this work successfully coordinated three spacecraft to achieve a propellantless planar phasing manoeuvre. This work has created a DRL framework that can be used to solve complex satellite formation flying problems, such as planar phasing of multiple satellites and in doing so provides key insights into achieving optimal and robust formation control using reinforcement learning. 相似文献
100.